… From [Buttress]…Buttresses have been built since ancient times, but they were most commonly used in Gothic cathedrals. In large French cathedrals, to strengthen the high walls of the nave, tall, thick buttresses like turrets were built on the outside of the side aisles, and an arch was placed between the top of the buttress and the upper part of the nave wall, creating an ingenious flying buttress (also called tobihikae or tobibari) that supports the lateral pressure of the nave vault and the wind pressure on the cathedral. [Kishirō Iida]… *Some of the terminology that mentions "flying buttress" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 【バットレス】より…バットレスはきわめて古くから造られたが,これを最もよく利用したのはゴシック聖堂である。フランスの大規模な聖堂では,高大な身廊の壁を強化するため,側廊に接してその外側に,小塔のような高くて太いバットレスを造り,その頂部と身廊の壁の上部との間にアーチをかけ渡し,身廊のボールトの側圧と聖堂がうける風圧を支持する巧妙なフライイング・バットレスflying buttress(飛控(とびひかえ),飛梁(とびばり)ともいう)が考案された。【飯田 喜四郎】。… ※「flying buttress」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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