...Famous geniuses in history include Paul Morphy (1837-84) from the United States, José Raúl Capablanca (1888-1947) from Cuba, Alexander Alekhine (1892-1946) from Russia and France, and Robert James (Bobby) Fischer (1943- ) from the United States. The Fédération internationale des échecs (FIDE) was founded in 1924, and its member countries reached 119, including Japan (1983). The biggest events organized by FIDE are the biennial national team competition (Chess Olympiad) and the triennial World Championship (World Champion Championship). ... *Some of the terminology referenced in "Fédération internationale des échecs" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…史上,アメリカのモーフィーPaul Morphy(1837‐84),キューバのカパブランカJosé Raúl Capablanca(1888‐1947),ロシア出身フランス人のアレキンAlexander Alekhine(1892‐1946),アメリカのフィッシャーRobert James (Bobby) Fischer(1943‐ )らの天才が名高い。 1924年に世界チェス連盟Fédération internationale des échecs(FIDE)が設立され,加盟国は日本を含め119ヵ国に達する(1983)。FIDEが主催する最大の行事として,2年に1度の国別対抗団体戦(チェスオリンピック)と,3年に1度の世界選手権(世界チャンピオン決定戦)がある。… ※「Fédération internationale des échecs」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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