…After the Treaty of Nystad made Estonia a Russian territory, Helen published a complete translation of the Bible in the North Estonian dialect (1739), which became the basis of the Estonian literary language. In the aftermath of the French Revolution, the physician Faehlmann FR Faehlmann organized the Estonian Academic Society (1838) and encouraged the Estonian national awakening. His friend Kreuzwald wrote the legendary epic poem Kalevipoek. … From [Kalevipoek]…Influenced by the national romanticism of the first half of the 19th century, and directly inspired by the appearance of the Finnish epic poem, the Kalevala, this epic work, consisting of 20 chapters and about 19,000 lines, was compiled by F.R. Faehlmann (1798-1850) from prose material collected from all over Estonia, and his friend F.R. Kreutzwald (1803-82) arranged it in the form of poetry using the rhythm and parallelism of folk songs. Although there were many difficulties in publishing it at first, a popular edition was published in 1862 and caused a national sensation. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Faehlmann, FR" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ニスタットの和約でロシア領とされた後,ヘレンの手で北エストニア方言による聖書の完訳(1739)が出版され,これがエストニア文語の基礎となった。やがてフランス革命の余波を受け医師フェールマンF.R.Faehlmannはエストニア学術協会(1838)を組織し,エストニアの民族的覚醒を鼓吹した。彼の友人クロイツワルトは伝説的叙事詩《カレビポエク》を書きあげた。… 【カレビポエク】より…19世紀前半の民族的ロマン主義の影響をうけ,直接にはフィンランドの叙事詩《カレワラ》の出現に刺激されて世に送られた。20章約1万9000行に及ぶ大作は,フェールマンF.R.Faehlmann(1798‐1850)の手でエストニア各地から収集された散文の資料をもとに,友人のクロイツワルトF.R.Kreutzwald(1803‐82)が民謡の韻律や対句法を用いて詩の形式でまとめあげたものである。出版にあたって当初多くの困難にであったが,1862年,普及版が発行されて国民的反響をよんだ。… ※「Faehlmann,F.R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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