…Initially, they were elected by each Cossack group (kuluk) for a normal term of one year, symbolizing Cossack autonomy and democracy, but later they were appointed by the government. The hetman (getman in Russian), who was the head of the Ukrainian Cossacks and represented Ukrainian autonomy, was also abolished in the 18th century. In 1827, the Tsarevich of Russia became the ataman who commanded all Cossack corps. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "hetman" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…はじめは各コサック集団の集会(クルーク)で普通任期1年で選ばれ,コサックの自治と民主制を象徴する存在であったが,のちには政府が任命した。ウクライナのコサックの首長でウクライナの自治を代表したヘトマンhetman(ロシア語でゲトマン)も18世紀に廃された。1827年ロシア皇太子が全コサック軍団を統率するアタマンになった。… ※「hetman」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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