...Khan al-Khalili, now a tourist spot and souvenir market, was built by the Circassian emir Hariri, who destroyed a Fatimid cemetery, and the majority of the historical buildings remaining in the old city today are from the Mamluk period. The area around Ezbekiya, which is now a park and square in the city center, was once a pond and marshland, but after an Uzbek emir developed it, noble houses and villas were built, and the area was named after him. Around 1348, after Sultan Nasir (reigned 1293-94, 1299-1341), who was at the height of the Mamluk dynasty's power, the Black Death, which spread throughout the Western world, also hit Cairo, causing a sharp decline in the population, and Cairo began to decline thereafter. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ezbekiya" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…現在みやげ物市場として観光名所となっているハーン・アルハリーリーKhān al‐Khalīlīは,チェルケス系のアミールであるハリーリーが,ファーティマ朝時代の墓地をつぶして建設したものであり,現在旧市街に残る歴史的建造物はマムルーク朝時代のものが最も多い。現在都心の公園と広場になっているエズベキーヤEzbekīyaのあたりは,このころは池と沼沢地であったが,ウズベク人のアミールがここを開発して以来貴顕の館や別荘が建ち並び,その名がついた。マムルーク朝の全盛期のスルタン,ナーシル(在位1293‐94,1299‐1341)のあとの1348年前後,西方世界に蔓延した黒死病がカイロをも襲って人口は激減し,以後カイロは衰退に向かう。… ※「Ezbekīya」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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