…In the Roman Catholic liturgy, it was customary to recite the corresponding passages from Matthew on Palm Sunday, Mark on Holy Tuesday, Luke on Holy Wednesday, and John on Good Friday. From the 12th century onwards, it became common to recite the words of Jesus (vox christi) in a low and solemn voice, the words of the Evangelists (evangelista) in a medium voice, and the voices of the other characters and the crowd (turba) in a high and fast voice, with each role recited separately. During the Renaissance, the standard pitch was set at F, F, F, F, and the melodic formula of the Passion Reading (tonus passionis), a simple form of recitation in Gregorian chant, was used. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "evangelista" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ローマ・カトリック教会の典礼では,〈枝の主日〉にマタイ,〈聖火曜日〉にマルコ,〈聖水曜日〉にルカ,〈聖金曜日〉にヨハネの該当の個所を読誦する習わしがあった。12世紀以降は,イエスの言葉vox christiは低い声で荘重に,福音史家evangelistaの語りは中庸の声で,その他の人物と群衆の声turbaは高い声で早目に,それぞれの役柄をわけて朗誦するのが一般的となった。基準となる音高はルネサンスの時代には,ヘ音,音,音に定まり,グレゴリオ聖歌の簡素な読誦形式の一種である〈受難の読誦〉の旋律定式〈トヌス・パッシオニスtonus passionis〉が用いられた。… ※「evangelista」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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