...The terminal control unit connects and disconnects communication lines, controls the start and end of data communication, detects and corrects data errors that occur on the communication line, and controls data input and output. In particular, terminals that can process data independently of the main computer are called intelligent terminals. Early data terminal devices were mainly remote batch terminals that sent data in batches from media such as paper tape and paper cards and output received data to a printer, but with the development of computer systems, interactive processing between humans and computers has become widespread, and interactive processing terminals such as display terminals have come to be used more frequently. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "intelligent terminals" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…端末制御部は,通信回線の接続・切断,データ通信の開始・終了の制御,通信回線上で生ずるデータ誤りを検出・訂正する制御およびデータの入出力に関する制御を行う。とくに本体コンピューターと独立してデータ処理を行うことができる端末をインテリジェント端末と呼ぶ。初期のデータ端末装置は紙テープ,紙カードなどの媒体のデータをバッチ的に送信し,受信データをプリンターに出力するリモートバッチ端末が主体であったが,コンピューターシステムの発展により,人間とコンピューターの会話的処理が普及するのに伴いディスプレー端末などの会話処理端末が多く用いられるようになってきている。… ※「インテリジェント端末」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Intelligent Measuring Instruments
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