...In particular, when Mongke became the Great Khan in 1251, he killed or exiled almost all of the adult males of the Chagatai family, including Is Mongke, who opposed his accession to the throne. As a result, the Chagatai Ulus was temporarily destroyed and its territory was divided between the Great Khan and the Kipchak Khanate. However, after Mongke's death in 59, two civil wars broke out in succession, the Ariq Buqa Rebellion (1259-64) and the Haidu Rebellion (1266-1304), over the succession of the Great Khan. Taking advantage of the confusion, the Chagatai Khans Alghu, Barakh, and Dua (?-1306) gradually eliminated the suzerainty of the Mongol kings, including the Great Khan, over the Chagatai family and their control over Central Asia. In 1306, when these civil wars finally ended, Duwa annexed the former territory of the Ogedei Ulus, and thus achieved the independence of the Chagatai Khanate for the first time. Around this time, the royal family began to settle down and become Islamized, and Duwa's son Kebek and his brother Tarmashirin began to live semi-settled lives in the oases of Western Turkestan. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Dua" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…特に1251年,モンケが大ハーン位に就くと,彼は自らの即位に反対したイス・モンケをはじめとするチャガタイ家成人男子のほとんど全員を殺害ないし追放したため,チャガタイ・ウルスは一時的に壊滅し,その領土は大ハーンとキプチャク・ハーン家によって分割されるありさまであった。しかし,59年モンケが没し,大ハーン位をめぐってアリクブカの乱(1259‐64),ハイドゥの乱(1266‐1304)という二つの内乱が相次いで勃発すると,その混乱を利用して,アルグAlghu,バラクBarakh,ドゥワDua(?‐1306)らチャガタイ家のハーンたちは,徐々に大ハーンなどモンゴル諸王のチャガタイ家に対する宗主権と中央アジアに対する支配権を排除し,やがてこれらの内乱の終結した1306年には,ドゥワがオゴタイ・ウルスの旧領をも併合して,ここに初めてチャガタイ・ハーン国の独立を達成した。 国内ではこの頃から,王族の定住化,イスラム化への傾向が顕著となり,ドゥワの子ケベクKebek,その弟タルマシリンTarmashirinらは西トルキスタンのオアシス地帯で半定住の生活を送り始めた。… ※「Dua」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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