Dreyer, E.

In response, SOHYO held an extraordinary convention against the oppression in May 1957, and organized a special committee to regain the right to strike in October 1960, which launched (1) an ILO struggle in cooperation with the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) and the International Industrial Trade Unions (ITS), (2) a struggle against the government and the Diet to amend the law, and (3) a court struggle led by SOHYO's legal team. The highlight of (1) was that in 1964, the ILO established the first "Fact-Finding and Conciliation Commission on Freedom of Association" (chaired by Erik Dreyer), called witnesses in Geneva and Japan, and proposed ratifying ILO Convention No. 87 (Convention on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize) and holding regular meetings between the leaders of government, labor, and management in January 1965. It then produced a report in July of the same year, stating that the total and uniform prohibition of industrial action was problematic, and making comprehensive and detailed findings of fact and recommendations on labor-management relations in the Japanese public sector, including deficiencies in the way compensation measures for the prohibition of industrial action were implemented. As for (2), in the midst of all this, the Labor Problems Council, which was asked by the government to consider the relationship between Convention No. 87 and domestic law, recommended in February 1959 the ratification of Convention No. 87 and the repeal of Article 4, paragraph 3 of the Public Service Labor Law and Article 5, paragraph 3 of the Local Public Service Labor Law, but made no mention of the right to strike.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Dreyer, E." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…これに対して総評は1957年5月，弾圧反対臨時大会を開催し，また60年10月スト権奪還特別委員会を組織し，(1)国際自由労連(ICFTU)，国際産業別労働組合(ITS)と連絡をとったILO闘争，(2)法律改正のための対政府･国会闘争，(3)総評弁護団を中心とする法廷闘争を展開することになった。　(1)のハイライトは64年，ILOが初めて〈結社の自由に関する事実調査調停委員会〉(ドライヤーErik Dreyer委員長)を設置し，ジュネーブおよび日本で証人喚問を行い，65年1月ILO87号条約(結社の自由及び団結権の保護に関する条約)批准と政･労･使のトップの定期的会談を提案し，続いて同年7月報告書を作成し，争議行為の全面一律禁止には問題があるとし，争議行為禁止の代償措置のあり方の不備を含む日本の公共部門の労使関係についての包括的で詳細な事実認定と勧告を行ったことである。　(2)についていえば，こうした経緯のなかで，政府から87号条約と国内法との関係について依頼を受けた労働問題懇談会が1959年2月，87号条約批准と公労法4条3項，地公労法5条3項の廃止を答申したが，争議権についてはふれなかった。…

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