… Meanwhile, the X-ray crystal structure analysis method established by WH and WL Bragg expanded its scope to include not only inorganic compounds but also structurally complex organic compounds and biomolecules. The elucidation of the structure of hemoglobin by Max Ferdinand Perutz (1914- ) and John Cowdery Kendrew (1917-97) in 1958, and the precise structural analysis of sterol, penicillin, vitamin B12 by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910-94) are just a few examples of developments in this field. As can be seen from these examples, the development of natural product chemistry is a major feature of organic chemistry in the 20th century. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hodgkin, DC" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 一方,W.H.およびW.L.ブラッグ父子が確立した結晶のX線構造解析法は無機化合物のみならず,構造が複雑な有機化合物,生体分子へとその対象を拡張していった。ペルツMax Ferdinand Perutz(1914‐ )とケンドリューJohn Cowdery Kendrew(1917‐97)によるヘモグロビンなどの構造解明(1958),ホジキンDorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin(1910‐94)によるステリン,ペニシリン,ビタミンB12などの精密構造解析は,この分野での発展の一例にすぎない。これらの例からわかるように,20世紀の有機化学は天然物化学の発展に大きな特色をもつ。… ※「Hodgkin,D.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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