...The false espionage accusations that divided French public opinion from the late 19th century to the early 20th century began in December 1894 when a military court sentenced Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935), an artillery captain attached to the General Staff, to be stripped of his rank and exiled for leaking military secrets. The handwriting of a secret sales document obtained from the wastebasket of Schwarzkoppen, the German military attaché in Paris, was determined to be that of Dreyfus, but the basis for his conviction was actually provided by a secret document that had been secretly submitted. *Some of the terminology references "Dreyfus, A." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀末から20世紀はじめにかけ,フランス世論を二分したスパイ冤罪(えんざい)事件。事件は,1894年12月,軍法会議が参謀本部付砲兵大尉アルフレッド・ドレフュスAlfred Dreyfus(1859‐1935)に対し,軍事機密漏洩罪で位階剝奪と流刑を宣告したことにはじまる。パリ駐在ドイツ武官シュワルツコッペンの屑籠から入手された売渡し機密の明細書の筆跡が,ドレフュスのものと判定されたのだが,有罪の根拠は,実はひそかに提出された秘密文書で与えられていた。… ※「Dreyfus,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: Driault, É. (English spelling) DriaultE
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