… The repeated bans caused a sense of crisis for boxing officials and sponsors, and in the latter half of the 19th century, they finally began to rush to modernize the sport. In 1865, new rules were announced under the name of John Sholto Douglas, Marquis of Queensberry (1844-90), the 8th Lord of Queensberry of England. These rules established the foundations of modern boxing, including the use of gloves stuffed with animal hair, which had previously only been used for training and demonstration matches, the establishment of a three-minute round with a one-minute break between each round, the prohibition of all wrestling, and the rule of knockout after 10 seconds. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Douglas, JS" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… たび重なる禁止令に危機感を感じた関係者,スポンサーたちは19世紀後半になって,ようやくボクシングの近代化を急ぐようになる。1865年イギリスの第8代クインズベリー卿John Sholto Douglas,Marquis of Queensberry(1844‐90)の名のもとに新ルールが発表される。これによって,それまでは練習用や模範試合用としてだけ用いられていた獣毛などを詰め物としたグローブの試合での着用,3分間を1ラウンドとして各ラウンドの間に1分間の休憩をもたせる試合形式の成立,あらゆるレスリング行為の禁止,10秒間のダウンでノックアウト,といった現在のボクシングの基礎が作られた。… ※「Douglas,J.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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