domus

Japanese: domus
domus

…The most famous example is the ruins of houses in Pompeii (c. 2nd century BC - 1st century AD), but similar styles are found throughout the Mediterranean region. In a large courtyard house called a domus, the entrance facing the street was secured by double doors, leading to a first courtyard called an atrium. An atrium is a small courtyard surrounded by a roof and with a shallow pond in the center to catch rainwater. …

From Rome

…The decline of patriarchal authority and the shift of the law to their advantage gave rise to the matrona (married woman) who was mentally and financially independent.
[Daily life]

[Residence]
Ancient Roman urban residences are broadly divided into two types: detached houses (domus) and apartment buildings (insula). A typical domus had a central hall (atrium) with a skylight leading to the entrance, and open wings (ala) on either side. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "domus" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…もっとも有名な例がポンペイの住居址群(前2世紀ころ~後1世紀)であり,類似の形式は地中海沿岸の各地に見いだされる。ドムスdomusと呼ばれる大型の中庭型住居では,街路に面した入口が二重扉になっていて安全を確保し,そこからアトリウムと呼ばれる第1の中庭にいたる。アトリウムは周囲を屋根に囲まれた小型の中庭で,中央に雨水を受ける浅い池が設けられる。…

【ローマ】より

…家長権の衰退と法律が彼女たちに有利になっていったことが,精神的にも経済的にも独立したマトロナmatrona(既婚夫人)を生み出したのである。【小林 雅夫】
【日常生活】

[住居]
 古代ローマの都市住宅は一戸建邸宅(ドムスdomus)と共同住宅(インスラinsula)の二つに大別される。典型的なドムスでは,玄関に続いて天窓を有する中央広間(アトリウム)があり,左右には開放された翼室(アラala)が配されていた。…

※「domus」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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