…The most famous example is the ruins of houses in Pompeii (c. 2nd century BC - 1st century AD), but similar styles are found throughout the Mediterranean region. In a large courtyard house called a domus, the entrance facing the street was secured by double doors, leading to a first courtyard called an atrium. An atrium is a small courtyard surrounded by a roof and with a shallow pond in the center to catch rainwater. … From Rome …The decline of patriarchal authority and the shift of the law to their advantage gave rise to the matrona (married woman) who was mentally and financially independent. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "domus" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…もっとも有名な例がポンペイの住居址群(前2世紀ころ~後1世紀)であり,類似の形式は地中海沿岸の各地に見いだされる。ドムスdomusと呼ばれる大型の中庭型住居では,街路に面した入口が二重扉になっていて安全を確保し,そこからアトリウムと呼ばれる第1の中庭にいたる。アトリウムは周囲を屋根に囲まれた小型の中庭で,中央に雨水を受ける浅い池が設けられる。… 【ローマ】より…家長権の衰退と法律が彼女たちに有利になっていったことが,精神的にも経済的にも独立したマトロナmatrona(既婚夫人)を生み出したのである。【小林 雅夫】 ※「domus」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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