...By the end of the 14th century, technically advanced pieces were being created that made extensive use of punctus (dots) and colored colored marks (colors) to indicate complex syncopation and irregular rhythms. (3) 14th Century Italian Notation Based on early French quantitative notation, it was possible to indicate six basic rhythms, and a signum was placed at the beginning of the piece to indicate the rhythmic form. A very complex system was created using a basic form called "via naturae" (natural) and a special form called "via artis" (artificial), which was indicated by downward stems, but it fell into disuse at the end of the 14th century due to the many restrictions on rhythmic expression. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Italian notation" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…14世紀も末になると,複雑なシンコペーションや変則リズムを示す〈点〉(プンクトゥスpunctus)や着色した色符(コロルcolor)を多用した技巧的な作品が作られている。(3)14世紀イタリア記譜法 フランスの初期定量記譜法を基礎としているが,6通りの基本的なリズムを表示することができ,曲頭にはシグヌムが置かれてリズム型を示している。〈自然にvia naturae〉とよばれる基本型と,下向き符尾などで示される〈人為的にvia artis〉とよばれる特殊型によって,非常に複雑な体系が作られたが,リズム表示に多くの制約があったため,14世紀末には廃れた。… ※「イタリア記譜法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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