Dollard, J.

Japanese: Dollard,J.(英語表記)DollardJ
Dollard, J.

...Lorenz's theory of instinct is interesting, but it has been criticized for placing humans and animals on the same level and for being overly simplistic.
[Learning theory]
The theory of aggression as a reaction to frustration, which is also seen in psychoanalytic theory, was developed from the standpoint of learning theory in the "frustration-aggression theory" proposed by J. Dollard et al. (1939). In other words, frustration is always the premise for some form of aggression, and aggression occurs as a result of the aggressive motives caused by frustration.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Dollard, J." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ローレンツの本能論は興味深いが,人間と動物を同列におき,あまりに単純化していることなどについての批判がある。
[学習説]
 精神分析理論にもみられた欲求不満の反作用としての攻撃という理論を,学習説の立場から展開したのがダラードJ.Dollardらの〈欲求不満攻撃説〉(1939)である。すなわち,欲求不満はつねになんらかの形の攻撃の前提となり,攻撃は欲求不満によって引き起こされた攻撃動因によって発生する,というものである。…

※「Dollard,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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