King

Japanese: 王 - おう

〘noun〙① The person in the highest position who governs a country or territory. (a) The title of a monarch of a country. In China, after the title of Emperor was created, this was a title one rank lower than Emperor. ※Konjaku (around 1120) 9 "At that time, my father, the King, took one woman and gave her the surname as Empress ." ※Meigoki (1275) 4 "How can one be so attached to a man who controls a country? The answer is that he is a King." [Zuo Zhuan of the Spring and Autumn Annals - 25th year of King Xigong] (b) One who leads the world with morality. One who unifies the world with virtue. A king. (c) Emperor. ※Yoshinori Treasure Collection (around 1179) 1 "It was decided that this Buddha should be moved and worshipped by the King of Japan." (d) A Shogun of the Muromachi Shogunate. ※Katsuyamaki - Entoku 2 (1490) "The king also died in the capital, and the era name was changed to Fukutoku 2 (Kōju)."② Imperial family. Miko (miko), Okimi ( kimi). (i) A male child or grandchild of an emperor who was not proclaimed prince or given a surname. A female child is called "Queen." ※Shoku Nihongi - Keiun 3 (706), February, Kōin (Kōin) " _{The quasi-decree states} that the fifth king _may take the _title of _king , _{but it is not} _limited to the _imperial family." (ii) After the Meiji era, the Imperial House Law defined male members of the imperial family who were the fifth or younger generation of the emperor. In the 1947 amendment, it was changed to the third or younger generation. [Imperial House Law (1889)]③ Formerly the head of the Yi royal family of Korea. A title established by the Japanese government when Japan annexed Korea in 1910 ( Meiji 43 ). ※Imperial edict to install the former Korean emperor as King Yi - August 29, 1910 (Meiji 43) "The former Korean emperor was installed as king and called King Yi of Changdeokgung Palace." ④ In Buddhism, the leader of the heavenly gods. "Demon King" "Myo-o" ⑤ The one who is the most skilled or the most outstanding in a certain field. The one who occupies the throne. Osa. Head. Also used as a suffix. "King of Flowers," "King of Inventions," "Triple Crown King" ※The Bamboo Cutter (late 9th century - early 10th century) "Among them, a man who seemed to be a king said to the house, 'I'm coming to Miyatsukomaro.'" ⑥ The king of shogi pieces. ※The Tsubosho (1445-46) 2 "Why is the king called the horse of shogi the king? To avoid the two kings, one is always written as the king." ⑦ The code for the number three.

Konikishi [King]

〘Noun〙 (In ancient Korean, "Koni" means great and "Kishi" means prince) 1. King of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea. Konkishi. Kokishi. ※Shoki (720), Nintoku 41st year, March (Maeda Honin) "At that time, the king of Baekje (Konikishi) (〈 Alternate reading 〉 Kokishi) had no manners for his family." 2. A surname given to immigrants from the royal family of Baekje .

Koxi [King]

〘Noun〙 (Ancient Korean "konkisi" without glottal stop) = Konikishi (King) ※ Chronicles (720) Nintoku 41st Year March (Maeda Honin) "At that time, the tribe of Baekje's King (Kokishi) (〈 Alternate reading〉 Konikishi) "

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 国家や領地を治める最高の地位の人。(イ) 一国の君主の称号。中国で、帝号ができてからは、帝より一等下の称号。※今昔（1120頃か）九「其の時に父の王、一(ひとり)の女を以て姓を賜て后とす」※名語記（1275）四「国のあるしたる人をわうとなつく如何。答わうは王也」〔春秋左伝‐僖公二五年〕(ロ) 道徳をもって天下を率いる者。徳をもって天下を統一した者。王者。(ハ) 天皇。※康頼宝物集（1179頃）上「此仏を移奉て、日本国の王に拝せたてまつらんと有ければ」(ニ) 室町幕府の将軍。※勝山記‐延徳二年（1490）「又京に王崩御とて、福徳二年〈庚戌〉年号を賛る也」② 皇族。みこ。おおきみ。(イ) 天皇の子・孫で、親王の宣下(せんげ)のない、また、姓をも賜わらなかった男子。女子は「女王」という。※続日本紀‐慶雲三年（706）二月庚寅「准_レ令、五世之王、雖_レ得_二王名_一、不_レ在_二皇親之限_一」(ロ) 明治以後、皇室典範で天皇の五世以下の皇族の男子。昭和二二年（一九四七）の改正で三世以下となる。〔皇室典範（明治二二年）（1889）〕③ もと、朝鮮の李王家の長。明治四三年（一九一〇）韓国併合の際に日本政府が定めた称号。※前韓国皇帝を李王に冊立の詔書‐明治四三年（1910）八月二九日「前韓国皇帝を冊して王と為し、昌徳宮李王と称し」④ 仏教で、諸天の統率者。「魔王」「明王」⑤ ある分野において、実力で第一にある、最もすぐれたもの。王座を占めるもの。おさ。かしら。接尾語的にも用いられる。「花の王」「発明王」「三冠王」※竹取（９Ｃ末‐１０Ｃ初）「その中にわうとおぼしき人、家に『宮つこまろ、まうで来』と言ふに」⑥ 将棋の駒の王将。※壒嚢鈔（1445‐46）二「将棊の馬に玉を王と云ふは何の故ぞ、両王いまさん事を忌て、必ず一方を玉と書く」⑦ 数の三の符丁。