Gift

Japanese: Geschlecht
Gift

…The word derives from the Czech word šlechta, which is derived from the German word Geschlecht, meaning “birth, family”. As in Czech, it is also used in Poland to mean “nobility” in general, but here we will limit our explanation to the meaning of “Polish nobility”. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Geschlecht" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…この言葉は,〈生れ,素姓〉を意味するドイツ語〈ゲシュレヒトGeschlecht〉から作られたチェコ語〈シュレヒタšlechta〉に由来する。チェコ語と同様,ポーランドでも〈貴族〉一般の意味でも使われるが,ここでは〈ポーランド貴族〉の意味に限定して説明する。…

※「Geschlecht」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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