...Thus, from January 1969 onwards, a four-party conference was held in Paris between the US, the North and South governments and the Liberation Front, while in July the new President Nixon announced the Guam Doctrine, which called for the withdrawal of US troops and the strengthening of the South Vietnamese army, and began full-scale withdrawal the following year in 1970. However, at the same time, in order to stabilize the rear of the South Vietnamese army, the US military forced Cambodian Prime Minister Lon Nol to stage an anti-Sihanouk coup on March 18, 1970, and established the pro-American Khmer Republic. The US and South Vietnamese forces immediately entered Cambodian territory and began a mopping-up operation against the Liberation Army, while the exiled Sihanouk allied with the leftist Khmer Rouge to form the Kampuchean United Front and began guerilla activities in various places. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Lon Nol" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…こうして69年1月以降,アメリカ,南・北両政府,解放戦線の4者会議がパリで開催される一方,7月にはニクソン新大統領が米軍撤退,南ベトナム軍の強化を骨子とするグアム・ドクトリンを発表し,翌70年より本格撤兵を開始した。しかし米軍は同時に南ベトナム政府軍の後方安定のために,70年3月18日カンボジアのロンノルLon Nol首相に反シアヌーク・クーデタを起こさせ,親米的なクメール共和国を成立させた。ただちにアメリカ・南ベトナム軍はカンボジア領に入って解放軍の掃討作戦を展開し,一方,追われたシアヌークは左派勢力クメール・ルージュと連合してカンプチア統一戦線を結成し,各地でゲリラ活動に入った。… ※「Lon Nol」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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