One of the essential oil components contained in clove oil and cinnamon oil. A pale yellow liquid with a strong spicy scent. Clove oil and cinnamon leaf oil are extracted with a 3-5% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, neutralized, and the separated oil is then rectified. It can also be synthesized using guaiacol as a raw material. Eugenol is widely used in carnation-based compound flavorings, and is also used as a food flavoring in meats, sausages, and sauces. It is also the raw material for the synthesis of vanillin, which is an important flavoring agent. [Kikumasa Sato] [Supplementary Material] |©Shogakukan "> Synthetic pathway of eugenol Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ちょうじ油、桂皮(けいひ)油などに含まれる精油成分の一つ。強いスパイシーな香気を有する淡黄色の液体。ちょうじ油、シナモン葉油を3~5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で抽出、中和したのち、分離した油分を精留する。また、グアヤコールを原料として、合成する。 オイゲノールはカーネーション系調合香料に広く用いられる。また食品香料として畜肉、ソーセージおよびソースに用いられる。さらにバニリンの合成原料でもあり、香料としても重要なものの一つである。 [佐藤菊正] [補完資料] |©Shogakukan"> オイゲノールの合成経路 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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