Born: January 17, 1891, Jena [Died] March 20, 1950, London German economist. Son of philosopher R. Eucken. After graduating from the University of Berlin and the University of Tübingen, he served as professor of economics at the University of Freiburg from 1927 onwards. In March 1950, he was invited by the University of London to travel to England, where he died of illness. He maintained an interest in theoretical economics in Germany, where the historical school and political economy were influential, and promoted the liberal policy ideas he had held for a long time through the yearbook "Ordo", which he himself founded. His ideas on the market economy became the influential guiding principle of West German economic policy after World War II. He was one of the central figures of neo-liberalism. His major works include The Essence of National Economics (Nationalökonomie-Wozu?) (1938), The Foundations of National Economics (Die Grundlagen der Nationalökonomie) (40), and Principles of Economic Policy (Grundsätze der Wirtschaftspolitik) (52). Eucken |
[生]1891.1.17. イェナ [没]1950.3.20. ロンドン ドイツの経済学者。哲学者 R.オイケンの子。ベルリン大学,テュービンゲン大学を経て,1927年以降フライブルク大学経済学教授をつとめ,50年3月ロンドン大学の招きで渡英したが同地で病死。歴史学派や政治経済学が有力であったドイツにおいて理論経済学的関心をもち続け,みずから創刊した年鑑"Ordo"によって,早くからいだいていた自由主義的政策思想の普及をはかった。その市場経済の思想は第2次世界大戦後の西ドイツ経済政策の有力な指導理念となった。ネオ・リベラリズムの中心人物の一人。主著『国民経済学の本質』 Nationalökonomie-Wozu? (1938) ,『国民経済学の基礎』 Die Grundlagen der Nationalökonomie (40) ,『経済政策原理』 Grundsätze der Wirtschaftspolitik (52) 。 オイケン
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