One of the processes by which cells take in external substances. At the cell surface, part of the cell membrane collapses, wrapping around the substance, and then the substance is released from the cell membrane to form a vesicle. It is broadly divided into phagocytosis, which takes in large particles such as bacteria, and pinocytosis, which takes in liquids. Endocytosis. →Exocytosis Source: About Shogakukan Digital Daijisen Information | Legend |
細胞が外部の物質を取り込む過程の一つ。細胞の表面で、細胞膜の一部が物質を包み込むようにして陥没し、細胞膜から遊離して小胞を形成する。バクテリアなどの大きな粒子を取り込む食作用(ファゴサイトーシス)と、溶液を取り込む飲作用(ピノサイトーシス)に大別される。飲食作用。→エキソサイトーシス
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