...Although the extent of periglacial regions varies depending on the definition, they are estimated to cover 10 to 15 percent of the land area. From [Soil type]...Due to the poor vegetation of lichens and mosses, the A horizon is poorly developed, and the ice that melts in summer is prevented from draining by the permafrost layer underneath, which causes gleying. Also, in tundra gley soils, the phenomenon of soil layer disintegration due to freezing and thawing (cryoturbation) is active, so peat does not accumulate much. (2) Soil type in the subarctic coniferous forest zone The soil type that typically develops in the boreal coniferous forest (taiga) in the humid cold climate zone is podzol. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "cryoturbation" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…定義によって周氷河地域の範囲は一致しないが,陸地面積の10~15%を占めるとみられている。 【土壌型】より…地衣類やコケ類からなる貧弱な植生のためA層の発達が悪く,夏季に融解する氷は下部に存在する永久凍土層によって排水が妨げられるためグライ化作用が進行する。またツンドラ・グライ土では凍結と融解による土層のかくらん現象(クリオタベーションcryoturbation)が活発なため泥炭の集積はあまり生じない。(2)亜寒帯針葉樹林帯の土壌型 湿潤寒冷気候帯の北方針葉樹林(タイガ)に典型的に発達している土壌型はポドゾルである。… ※「cryoturbation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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