...In the Roman monarchy and early republic, the word meant a kind of status, but later came to refer generally to those under a relationship of guardianship and subservience. Clientes is the plural of the Latin word cliens, meaning "protected," and the relationship of guardianship and subservience is called clientela. Clientes as a status were free in terms of personality, but they belonged to the patrician (noble) gens (clan) and are presumed to have participated in its rituals. *Some of the terminology that mentions "clients" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…王政期および共和政初期のローマでは,一種の身分的な存在を意味したが,のちに保護・隷属関係の下にあるもの一般を指すことになる語。クリエンテスはラテン語で〈被保護者〉を意味するクリエンスcliensの複数形で,保護・隷属関係をクリエンテラclientelaという。身分としてのクリエンテスは,人格的には自由であったが,パトリキ(貴族)のゲンス(氏族)に所属し,その祭儀にも加わったと推定される。… ※「cliens」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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