…In the second half of the 19th century, many small kingdoms were separated in Malaya, and internal conflicts were constant due to the struggle between several secret societies organized among Chinese workers in the tin mines. Britain, which had maintained a policy of non-intervention until then, changed its policy to active intervention in September 1873 and appointed Andrew Clarke (1824-1902) as Governor of the Straits Settlements. In January 1874, Clarke invited leaders of Chinese secret societies and influential people of the Kingdom of Perak to the gunboat Plutoh, anchored off the coast of Pangkor Island, and determined the areas of control for the secret societies. … *Some of the terminology references "Clarke, A. (politician)" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀後半マラヤにはいくつもの小王国が分立し,これにスズ鉱山の中国人労働者の間に組織されたいくつかの秘密結社の間の闘争がからんで内紛が絶えなかった。それまで現地不介入の方針を堅持していたイギリスは,1873年9月に積極的に介入する方針に転換し,クラークAndrew Clarke(1824‐1902)を海峡植民地知事に任命した。クラークは74年1月パンコールPangkor島沖に停泊した砲艦プルトー号に中国人秘密結社の指導者たちとペラ王国の有力者たちを招き,秘密結社の支配区域を定めた。… ※「Clarke,A.(政治家)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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