Clarke, A. (literary scholar) (English spelling) ClarkeA

…Poets tried to break away from Yeats's influence and find their own paths. Austin Clarke (1896-1974) used the musicality of Gaelic to express himself in English, publishing the legendary poem "The Running of the Connaught Bulls" (1921) and "Night and Morning" (1938), which confesses his religious conflict. After devoting himself to theater for a while, he transformed into a modern poet in his later years with his poetry collections "Ancient Light" (1955) and "Flight to Africa" ​​(1963), in which he discusses events around him in a tense style. Patrick Kavanagh (1904-67) criticized the idealism of the Renaissance movement, and vividly depicted the reality of miserable rural life based on his own experiences in his poetry collection "The Peasant" (1936) and the long poem "The Great Famine" (1942). …

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Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…詩人たちはイェーツの影響から抜けだして，それぞれの進路を見いだそうとした。クラークAustin Clarke(1896‐1974)はゲール語の音楽性を英語の表現に生かして，伝説物語詩《コノートの牛追い》(1921)や，信仰の葛藤を告白する《夜と朝》(1938)を発表，しばらく演劇運動に専念した後，晩年の詩集《古代の光》(1955)，《アフリカへの飛行》(1963)等によって現代詩人に変身をとげ，緊迫した文体で身辺の事象を論じた。キャバナPatrick Kavanagh(1904‐67)は文芸復興運動の観念性を批判し，詩集《農夫》(1936)，長編詩《大飢饉》(1942)で，自己の体験にもとづいて悲惨な農村生活の実体を克明に描いた。…

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