…(2) Hamlet: Equivalent to the German Weiler or Drubbel. Smaller than a village, usually consisting of 6-8 houses, it does not form a parish because of its small size, and usually does not have a church or school. (3) Clachan: An irregularly shaped settlement of up to 20 small farmers, some of the larger ones being no different from a village. Distributed in Scotland and Ireland, it is characterized by the former infield-outfield system and the rundale system of shared ownership. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "clachan" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(2)小村hamlet ドイツのワイラーWeilerまたはドルッベルDrubbelに相当し,村落villageよりも小規模で,多くは6~8戸よりなり,小規模のため教区を形成しないもので,教会や学校は通常もたない。(3)クラッヘンclachan 20戸までの小農民からなる不規則な平面形をもった集落で,大きいものは村落と変わらないものもある。スコットランドやアイルランドに分布し,かつて内圃・外圃制infield‐outfield systemと内圃のランデール制rundaleという共有割替制をもつことが特色である。… ※「clachan」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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