...But some folk songs were passed down orally, and later, during the Yi Dynasty, they were included in the "Gakhakgibom" (1493) and "Gakjangsong" (compiled during the reign of Jungjong and Myeongjong in the first half of the 16th century), and we can learn the Korean lyrics. Only about 20 of these "Koryo folk songs" remain, but all of them have been handed down for a long time because they are excellent poems. "Simogyoku," which sings of longing for one's mother, "Kashiri" and "Seosanbyeolgyoku," which lament the separation from a lover, and "Dongdong," which is a seasonal song, are the quintessence of Korean classical poetry. The people of the Goryeo period must have suffered great hardship from repeated foreign invasions and civil wars, but their emotions as seen in folk songs are rich, free, and strong.... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kashiri" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし民謡の一部は口承によって伝わり,のち李朝時代に《楽学軌範》(1493)と《楽章歌詞》(16世紀前半の中宗・明宗代編集)に採録され,その朝鮮語の歌詞を知ることができる。これらの〈高麗俗謡〉は20余首が残されているにすぎないが,いずれも秀歌のゆえに長く伝承されたものであり,母への思慕を歌った《思母曲》,恋人との別離を惜しみ嘆いた《カシリ》と《西山別曲》,歳時風の《動動》は,朝鮮古典詩歌の精華である。高麗時代はたび重なる外寇と内乱で民衆は塗炭の苦しみにあえいでいたに相違ないが,俗謡にみられる彼等の感情は豊かで,自由とたくましさがある。… ※「《カシリ》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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