Ultimate Particle - Ultimate Particle

Japanese: 究極粒子 - きゅうきょくりゅうし
Ultimate Particle - Ultimate Particle


[Chemical elements and simple substances]
An element is an ultimate factor (atomic species) of matter that is determined by a specific atomic number (number of protons or number of nuclear charges). Atomic Number There are 107 known elements, ranging from 1 to 10 (Table 1-I, II, III, IV, V). To avoid confusion with the term element (sometimes written as atomic element) when used in a different sense, they are sometimes called chemical elements. Among real substances (molecular species), the properties of a particular element are expressed in a wide variety of forms, but the origin of these properties is determined by the atomic number, and all of the properties specific to a given element can be traced back to its atomic number.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "ultimate particles" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【化学元素と単体】
 特定の原子番号(陽子数または核荷電数)によって規定される,物質構成の究極因子(原子種)を元素という。現在,原子番号から107に至る107種の元素が知られている(表1-I,II,III,IV,V)。別の意味で元素(原素と書くこともある)という語が用いられる場合との,用語としての混同を避ける意味で,とくに化学元素chemical elementと呼ぶこともある。実在する物質(分子種)のなかで,特定の元素が示す性質は,さまざまな形をとって多種多様に発現するが,それらの性質の根源は,すべて原子番号によって規定され,ある元素に固有の諸性質は,そのすべてが原子番号に帰着される。…

※「究極粒子」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Kyukyoudo - Kyukyoudo

>>:  Ultimate weapon

Recommend

Biblia pauperum

A medieval collection of prints based on the Bible...

Clark, J.

...is a sport in which the engines and bodies of ...

Legs (animals) - kyaku

…A protruding structure that supports and moves t...

Suminagashi - Suminagashi (English spelling) constable

This butterfly belongs to the order Lepidoptera, ...

Selenarctos thibetanus japonicus (English name) Selenarctos thibetanusjaponicus

…Bear [Yoshiharu Imaizumi]. . . *Some of the term...

YS-11 - YS-11 (English spelling)

A medium-sized twin-engine turboprop transport air...

Chrysosplenium macrostemon (English spelling) Chrysosplenium macrostemon

… [Michio Wakabayashi]. … *Some of the terminolog...

Storehouse Magistrate - Club Magistrate

One of the positions in the Edo Shogunate. A subo...

Bosna i Hercegovina (English spelling)

…Official name = Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovi...

Mount Ariake

Located in the northwest of Matsumoto Basin in Na...

Local cuisine - Kyodoryouri

It refers to cuisine that uses local specialty fo...

Popolo di Roma (English spelling)

After Mussolini came to power, the newspaper wiel...

Katakaminosho

This manor was located in the northeast of Sabae C...

Stretch receptor

...In other words, the idea is that airway stimul...

San Francisco - San Francisco (English spelling)

The central city of northern California in the Un...