Cap and cone

Japanese: cap and cone(英語表記)capandcone
Cap and cone

…Ductile fracture occurs when the material breaks apart in a direction at 45 degrees to the stress direction, accompanied by plastic deformation. The cap and cone type shows both types of fracture. After localized shrinkage, a crack occurs in the center and propagates to the periphery, where it fractures in shear at 45 degrees to the stress direction, so that one side of the fracture is cup-shaped and the other is cone-shaped. …

*Some terminology explanations that mention "cap and cone" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…延性破壊を示すものは,応力方向と45度方向に塑性変形を伴って切断する。両方の破壊様式が観察されるものとしてカップアンドコーンcap and cone型がある。これは,局部収縮の後,中心部に亀裂が発生して周辺部へ伝わり,周辺部は応力方向と45度にせん断破壊して,ちょうど破断部の片方がカップ状,他方が円錐状になる様式である。…

※「cap and cone」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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