1782‐1862 Eighth President of the United States. In office from 1837 to 1841. In the 1820s, he used the spoils system in New York State to create a tight-knit group of professional politicians known as the Albany Regency, which he led in 1828 to help Jackson win the presidency. The spoils system was consciously adopted by the Jackson administration, and the organizational principles of the Regency became a model for the development of the Jacksonian Democratic Party. He himself served as Secretary of State and Vice President under Jackson, and was later elected President. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1782‐1862 アメリカ合衆国第8代大統領。在職1837‐41年。1820年代にニューヨーク州で猟官制度(スポイルズ・システム)を用いて,結束の固い職業政治家集団オルバニー・リージェンシーをつくり,1828年これを率いてジャクソンの大統領当選を助けた。猟官制はジャクソン政権でも意識的に採用され,リージェンシーの組織原理はジャクソン派が民主党として発展していく際のモデルとなった。彼自身ジャクソンの下で国務長官,副大統領を務めた後,後継者として大統領に選ばれた。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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