Calceus

Japanese: calceus
Calceus

…The dalmatic was also popular among women. Footwear included the caliga (a leather sole with nails and strips of leather) for soldiers and peasants, and the calceus (a soft leather shoe that reached above the ankle). Just as the toga and tunica had stripes to indicate rank, the calceus for patricians was originally red, and later black. Greek sandals were also popular. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "calceus" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ダルマティカは女性にも好まれた。 履物としては,兵士や農民用のカリガcaliga(釘打ちしてある革底に細帯状の革を何本かわたしたもの),くるぶしの上までを柔らかい革で覆う短靴(カルケウスcalceus)があり,トガやトゥニカに身分を表す縞があったと同様,このカルケウスもパトリキウス用のものは最初赤い色で,のちには黒で区別されていた。またギリシア風サンダルも好まれた。…

※「calceus」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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