A city on the eastern shore of Lake Erie in northwestern Pennsylvania, United States. The name comes from the Erie tribe of Indians. A French fort was built in 1753, but was later abandoned. In 1795, a US fort and town were built. Since then, it has developed as a port city and industrial city on the shores of Lake Erie. Pulp, iron ore, limestone, coal, oil, and industrial products are loaded and unloaded here. Metal industry is the most important, but food and paper industries are also active. There are also a wide variety of factories producing electric locomotives, power shovels, engines, boilers, plastic products, toys, asbestos products, squeezing machines, and electronic industrial parts. The Perry Memorial, restored in 1963, is the former Dixon Tavern, where fugitive slaves were hidden. Population: 108,718 (1990). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
アメリカ合衆国,ペンシルバニア州北西部,エリー湖東岸の都市。地名はインディアンのエリー族に由来。 1753年フランスの砦が建設されたが,その後放棄され,95年アメリカ合衆国の砦と町が建設された。以来エリー湖畔にのぞむ港町,工業都市として発展。パルプ,鉄鉱石,石灰岩,石炭,石油,工業製品などの積卸しが行われる。金属工業が最も重要で,食品,製紙工業も行われる。そのほか電気機関車,パワーショベル,エンジン,ボイラ,プラスチック製品,玩具,アスベスト製品,絞り機械と電子工業部品など多種にわたる工場が立地する。 1963年に復元されたペリー記念館は,かつてのディクソン・タバーンで逃亡奴隷をかくまったところ。人口 10万 8718 (1990) 。
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