Rio de Janeiro Declaration on Environment and Development

Japanese: 環境と開発に関するリオ・デ・ジャネイロ宣言 - かんきょうとかいはつにかんするりおでじゃねいろせんげん
Rio de Janeiro Declaration on Environment and Development

...This shows that environmental issues are deeply linked to other issues, and in particular, it persuasively put forward the argument that the environment and development, which have traditionally been considered to be contradictory and have been the source of conflict between developed and developing countries, are instead mutually dependent, and that future development is only possible through the conservation of the environment (sustainable development). With this idea as its key concept, the Earth Summit adopted the Rio de Janeiro Declaration on Environment and Development (Rio Declaration), its specific action plan Agenda 21, and the Statement of Principles on Forests. In addition, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Biological Diversity were signed at the conference. The Rio Declaration stipulates principles for achieving sustainable development, but what is distinctive about it is that it calls for the participation and disclosure of information by all actors in achieving this (Principle 10), clarifies the involvement and role of each actor, such as women, youth, indigenous peoples, and oppressed peoples (Principles 20-23), and puts forward the idea of ​​"common but differentiated principles" (Principle 7). ...

*Some of the terms mentioned in the Rio de Janeiro Declaration on Environment and Development are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これは環境問題が他の諸問題と深くリンクしていることを示すものだが,とりわけ,従来相反するものとして考えられ,先進国と開発途上国の対立のもとともなっていた環境と開発とについて,それはむしろ互いに依存するものであり,環境を保全してこそ将来にわたる開発が可能となるという主張(持続可能な開発)を説得的に打ち出すものであった。 地球サミットは,この考え方をキー概念として,〈環境と開発に関するリオ・デ・ジャネイロ宣言(リオ宣言)〉,その具体的な行動計画たる〈アジェンダ21〉,また〈森林原則声明〉を採択したほか,地球温暖化防止条約(気候変動枠組条約),生物多様性条約の調印がこの会議でなされた。 リオ宣言は持続可能な開発を実現する諸原則を規定しているが,特徴的なのは,その実現に向けてすべての主体の参加と情報公開がうたわれ(第10原則),女性,青年,先住民,抑圧下の人間等,各主体の関与,役割を明らかにしている点(第20~23原則),また,〈共通だが差異のある原則〉(第7原則)という考え方を打ち出している点である。…

※「環境と開発に関するリオ・デ・ジャネイロ宣言」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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