Buys-Ballot, CHD (English) BuysBallotCHD

Japanese: Buys-Ballot,C.H.D.(英語表記)BuysBallotCHD
Buys-Ballot, CHD (English) BuysBallotCHD

In 1842, he published a paper entitled "On the Coloured Light of Double Stars and Some Other Celestial Bodies", in which he demonstrated that the frequency of waves observed is related to the motion of the wave source and the observer relative to the medium through which the waves propagate, i.e., the existence of the Doppler effect. In 1846, he extended this to the case where both the wave source and the observer move simultaneously. The Doppler effect for sound was first demonstrated in 1845 by the Dutchman Buys-Ballot (1817-90) in Utrecht, using a locomotive with a trumpeter on board. However, serious verification of the Doppler effect for light had to wait until the development of a suitable spectroscope.

[From Boyce Ballot's Law]

...This law was proposed in 1857 by the Dutch meteorologist and physical chemist Christoph Hendrik Diederik Buys-Ballot (1817-90). It states that when standing with one's back to the direction from which the wind is blowing, the center of a low pressure system (storm) is located in front of one's left hand. This is an empirical law obtained at sea, but it can also be understood theoretically from the balance of the pressure gradient force, the Coriolis force, and the frictional force between the atmosphere and the sea surface (ground).

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Buys-Ballot, CHD" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…42年に,《二重星と若干の他の天体の色光について》と題する論文を発表し,その中で観測される波の振動数が,波の伝搬する媒体に対する波源の運動や観測者の運動に関係すること,すなわちドップラー効果の存在を明らかにし,さらに46年の論文では,波源と観測者双方が同時に運動する場合へ拡張した。音に関するドップラー効果の検証は,1845年にオランダのバイス・バロットChristoph Hendrik Diederik Buys‐Ballot(1817‐90)がユトレヒトで,トランペッターをのせた機関車を使用して行った。一方,光に関しては,その本格的な検証は適当な分光器が開発される時期まで待たねばならなかった。…

【ボイス・バロットの法則】より

…オランダの気象学・物理化学者ボイス・バロットChristoph Hendrik Diederik Buys‐Ballot(1817‐90)が1857年に提唱した法則で,風の吹いてくる方向を背にして立ったとき,左手前方の方向に低気圧(あらし)の中心があるというもの。海上において得られた経験則であるが,気圧傾度力,コリオリの力,大気と海面(地面)の間の摩擦力のつりあいから理論的にも理解できる。…

※「Buys-Ballot,C.H.D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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