A cause that serves as the basis for a legal or factual act to be considered legally justified. For example, when a person plants a tree on a piece of land, the person who plants the tree is the owner of the land or has the right to use the land (a person who has a surface right or a lease based on a contract, etc.) is a legitimate title. If the person plants a tree on someone else's land without a title, he or she cannot assert his or her own rights (Civil Code, Article 242), and in some cases may be considered an illegal occupant of the land. However, unlike other cases, possession (right) is a title regardless of the cause of possession, and as a result, thieves and squatters are also given the protection of possession (right). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ある法律的あるいは事実的な行為をすることが法律上正当とされるための根拠となる原因。たとえば,ある土地の上に樹木を植栽する場合,植栽者が土地の所有権者であること,または土地の利用権者 (地上権や契約に基づく賃借権などをもつ者) であることは正当な権原である。権原に基づかないで他人の土地に植栽した樹木については,植栽者は自己の権利を主張しえないし (民法 242) ,また場合によっては土地の不法占拠者とされることがある。なお,占有 (権) は他の場合と異なり,どんな原因で得た占有でも権原となり,その結果,盗人や不法占拠者にも占有 (権) の保護が与えられる。
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