...In Japanese history and social science, this term is usually used as a translation of civil society, bürgerliche Gesellschaft (German), société civile, société bourgeoise (both French), etc. Along with "bourgeois class," "civil revolution," "civil law," and "civil liberties," it was devised to recognize and indicate the characteristics of modern European society, and is one of the concepts that became particularly influential after World War II. From [City] ...The city law proclaimed the principle of Stadtluft macht frei (city freedom), which stated that anyone could become free after living in a city for one full year, regardless of their previous history. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bürger" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本の歴史学や社会科学において,通常,civil society,bürgerliche Gesellschaft(ドイツ語),société civile,société bourgeoise(ともにフランス語)などの訳語として使われている用語。〈市民階級〉〈市民革命〉〈市民法〉〈市民的自由〉などとともに,近代のヨーロッパ社会の特質を認識し指示するために考案され,第2次大戦後,とくに有力になった概念の一つである。… 【都市】より…都市法の規定では,その前身のいかんを問わず,都市に在住して満1ヵ年を経過すれば自由となれるという,いわゆる市風自由Stadtluft macht freiの原則がうたわれていた。 ※「Bürger」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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