...However, the way in which they do this varies according to the differences in the lifestyles and climatic conditions of each tribe. For example, the Baule and Yoruba peoples who live in the forests of West Africa create naturalistic and elegant figures, while the Bambara, Dogon, and Bozo peoples who live in the savannah region of the north create masks and figures that are highly abstract. However, beyond the differences in style, one common creative thinking runs through all African sculpture. From Mali...They became devout Muslims early on and played an important role in the Islamic reform movement of the 19th century. The Bozo people live on boats and fish on the Niger River. In the great bend of the Niger River, cities such as Djenné and Mopti flourished, but Timbuktu in particular gained a reputation as a city of Islamic learning as well as commercial prosperity during the Mali Empire. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bozo" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,その仕方は,各部族の生活様式や風土的条件のちがいによって異なる。たとえば,西アフリカの森林地帯に住むバウレBaule族やヨルバ族の自然主義的な優雅な人物像に対して,北方のサバンナ地帯に住むバンバラ族,ドゴン族,ボゾBozo族はきびしい抽象性をたたえた仮面や人物像をつくる。しかし,様式の差をこえて,ひとつの共通した造形思考が,アフリカ彫刻全体を貫いている。… 【マリ】より…彼らは早くから熱心なイスラム教徒になり,19世紀のイスラム改革運動に一役買った。ニジェール川上では,ボゾ族Bozoが船上生活を送り,漁労を行っている。ニジェール川の大湾曲部には,ジェンネ,モプティなどの町が繁栄したが,なかでもトンブクトゥはマリ帝国の時代に商業的繁栄とともにイスラムの学問の都市として名声が鳴りひびいた。… ※「Bozo」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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