...Using rare stone supplied from as far away as Siberia, Finland, and Ukraine as new building materials, palace architecture flourished, especially in St. Petersburg, and modern Russian architecture made a great leap towards a Western style. In the late 18th century, the Italian Rococo and Neoclassical styles replaced the Baroque, but in Moscow there were Russian architects such as Vasili Ivanovich Bazhenov (1738-99) who successfully integrated the old Naryshkin Baroque with the new styles. Also, during this period, many cities, including Moscow, carried out urban planning using the Admiralty District of St. Petersburg as a model, and began construction using the Neoclassical style. ... *Some of the terminology references "Bazhenov, VI" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…遠くシベリア,フィンランド,ウクライナ地方から供給される珍しい石材を新しい建材として,ペテルブルグを中心に宮廷建築が隆盛し,ロシア近代建築は西欧風のものへと大きく飛躍した。18世紀後期は,バロックに代わってイタリアからロココと新古典主義様式が入るが,モスクワでは過去の〈ナルイシキン・バロック〉と新しい様式とを統合して成果をもたらしたバジェーノフVasilii Ivanovich Bazhenov(1738‐99)のようなロシアの建築家もあった。また,この期にはモスクワをはじめとする多くの都市が,ペテルブルグの海軍省区を手本に都市計画を進め,新古典主義様式を採用して建設をはじめた。… ※「Bazhenov,V.I.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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