bāzār (English spelling) bazar

Japanese: bāzār(英語表記)bazar
bāzār (English spelling) bazar

…In some cases, a mosque was built in the courtyard. (8) Markets (bazars, sūqs) and baths (ḥammām) Markets have no particular plan, but usually consist of a row of shops on either side of a vaulted road. Mosques, madrasas, public baths, and caravanserais are often adjacent to them. …

From the city

…Furthermore, the intrusion of the market-based economy and monetary economy of modern society has undermined the principles of reciprocity and redistribution that had held together tribal societies, and the social meaning of the “specific-purpose currency” used in those traditional communities, causing unrest in the social relations that had been established. [Fujii Seiko]
[Islamic Society]
In the Islamic world, the city is commonly called bāzār, a Persian word that is commonly used in Japan as bazaar and corresponds to the Arabic word sūq.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "bāzār" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…中庭にモスクを備えた例もある。(8)市場(バーザールbāzār,スークsūq)と浴場(ハンマームḥammām) 市場は,特定のプランをもたないが,通常,ボールトを架けた道路の両側に店舗を連ねたものである。モスク,マドラサ,公衆浴場,キャラバンサライなどがこれに隣接する場合が多い。…

【市】より

…さらに近代社会の市場原理に基づく経済と貨幣経済の侵入は,部族的社会を統合してきた互酬・再分配の原理とそれらの伝統的市で用いられた〈特定目的のための貨幣〉が担っていた社会的意味をつきくずし,とり結ばれていた社会関係に動揺を与えるようになった。【藤井 せい子】
【イスラム社会】
 イスラム世界において市はバーザールbāzārという名称で一般に呼ばれている。この語はペルシア語で,日本では慣用でバザールといい,アラビア語のスークsūqに相当する。…

※「bāzār」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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