Bazin, A.

Japanese: Bazin,A.(英語表記)BazinA
Bazin, A.

...This became the basis of auteurism (or the "autour" theory), which became the theoretical backbone of the Nouvelle Vague. Of course, we must not forget that there were earlier pioneering manifestos such as "On the Image" (1945) by André Bazin (1918-58), the leader of Cahiers du Cinéma, and Alexandre Astruc's famous "On the Camera and Fountain Pen" (1948, L'Eclin Français, no. 144).

From [Montage]

...And Pudovkin and Eisenstein's theories of montage were put into practice in their respective directorial works, The Mother (1926) and Battleship Potemkin (1925). The Soviet theory of montage was later politically criticized through the "socialist realism" of the 1930s, and when the documentary touch of Italian "neorealism" began to transform world cinema just after World War II, it was rejected by the "one scene, one cut" theory of French film theorist André Bazin (1918-58), who argued that the basis of "direction (mise-en-scène)" in film is not "cutting (découpage)" but "one scene, one cut (plan-séquence)" which aims to "respect the continuity of dramatic space". However, it contributed greatly to the artistic expression of film, and occupies an important position in the "history" of film theory. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Bazin, A." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これが〈ヌーベル・バーグ〉の理論的支柱となった〈作家主義〉(あるいは〈“オートゥール”理論〉)の母胎となる。もちろん,それ以前に《カイエ・デュ・シネマ》の主導者であったアンドレ・バザンAndré Bazin(1918‐58)の〈映像本体論〉(1945)やアレクサンドル・アストリュックの有名な〈カメラ万年筆〉論(1948。《レクラン・フランセ》第144号)といった先駆的なマニフェストがあったことも忘れてはならない。…

【モンタージュ】より

…そしてプドフキンとエイゼンシテインのモンタージュ論は,それぞれの監督作品《母》(1926)と《戦艦ポチョムキン》(1925)で実践されている。 ソビエトのモンタージュ論は,のち30年代の〈社会主義リアリズム〉をへて政治的に批判され,また,第2次世界大戦直後のイタリア〈ネオレアリズモ〉のドキュメンタリー・タッチが世界の映画を変革しはじめたころには,映画の〈演出(ミザンセーヌmise‐en‐scène)〉の基本は〈カット割り(デクパージュdécoupage)〉ではなく,〈劇的空間の持続性の尊重〉を旨とする〈ワンシーン・ワンカット(プランセカンスplan‐séquence)〉にあるとするフランスの映画理論家アンドレ・バザンAndré Bazin(1918‐58)の〈ワンシーン・ワンカット〉説によって否定される形となった。しかし,それが映画の芸術的表現に寄与したところは大きく,映画理論の〈歴史〉においては重要な地位を占めている。…

※「Bazin,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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