Foreign exchange control is a system in which the central government must allocate the foreign exchange it receives to external payments, such as imports, in a planned manner based on a foreign exchange budget. From [Free Yen]…Under the old Foreign Exchange Control Act (Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act) before its revision in December 1980, yen held by non-residents that could be freely converted into foreign currencies such as the U.S. dollar or British pound was called a free yen, and the corresponding deposit account was called a non-resident free yen account. It was established in July 1960 as part of the liberalization of foreign exchange. In contrast to this free yen account, there is a non-resident yen account called the "Article 5 yen" in which a portion of the account balance can be converted into foreign currency based on Article 5 of the old Foreign Exchange Control Order. … *Some of the terms mentioned in relation to "exchange liberalization" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このような意味で為替管理の最も厳しい段階では,輸出などによって居住者が受領した外国為替をすべて通貨当局に売り渡すことを義務づける〈全面外貨集中制(外貨集中制度)〉と,こうして集中した外国為替を一定の〈外国為替予算〉のもとで計画的に輸入などの対外支払に割り当てる仕組みが採用される。 【自由円】より…1980年12月施行の改正以前の旧外国為替管理法(外国為替及び外国貿易管理法)のもとで,非居住者が保有する円のうち,米ドルや英ポンドなどの外貨に自由な交換が認められる円を自由円,またその預金勘定を非居住者自由円勘定と呼んだ。1960年7月,為替自由化の一環として設けられた。この自由円勘定に対し,旧外国為替管理令5条に基づき,勘定残高の一部について外貨への交換が認められる〈5条円〉という非居住者円勘定がある。… ※「為替自由化」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: Psychological theory of exchange
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