Call-and-response pattern

Japanese: call-and-response pattern(英語表記)callandresponsepattern
Call-and-response pattern

…Most mulatto music is also linked to dance, but while mestizo folk dances generally have a set formation and the music develops accordingly, mulatto dances are free and improvisational, so the music often follows a simple repeated pattern of two or four bars that leaves room for improvisation. One of these repeated patterns is the "call-and-response pattern." This is a repetition of two bars left to the soloist's (or singer's) free improvisation and two bars of a set form played by the ensemble (or chorus). …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention the "call-and-response pattern" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ムラート系の音楽も踊りと結びついている例がほとんどだが,一般にメスティソ系の民俗舞踊が一定のフォーメーションをもち,音楽もそれに合わせて展開するのに対し,ムラート系のそれは踊り方が自由で即興的なため,音楽も即興の余地を残した2小節,4小節の単純なパターンの反復という形をとることがきわめて多い。この反復パターンの一つに〈コール・アンド・リスポンスcall‐and‐response pattern〉というのがある。これは独奏(もしくは独唱)者の自由な即興にゆだねられた2小節と,合奏(もしくは合唱)による一定の形をもつ2小節とが,交互に現れての反復である。…

※「call-and-response pattern」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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