…The commentary school, founded by Irnerius, flourished during the time of his disciples, the quattuor doctores, and by the mid-12th century, about 10,000 students were studying abroad from all over Europe. It reached its academic peak with Azo Portius (c. 1150-c. 1230), but it came to an end in the mid-13th century with the publication of Accursius' work, the Standard Commentary, which compiled all the commentaries up to that point. As for the form of writing other than commentary, the "summae," which is a comprehensive description of the chapter titles of the "Compendium of Laws" and "Compendium of Jurisprudence" that takes into account not only the chapter in question but all related legal material. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Azo Portius" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イルネリウスを創始者とする注釈学派は,弟子の四博士quattuor doctoresの時代にかけて著しい興隆をみ,12世紀中葉にはヨーロッパ各地から約1万人の学生が留学していた。アゾAzo Portius(1150ころ‐1230ころ)とともに学問的頂点に達したが,13世紀中葉にそれまでの注釈を集大成したアックルシウスの作品《標準注釈》が出てその幕を閉じる。注釈以外の著作形式としては,〈勅法彙纂〉や〈法学提要〉の章題についての当該の章だけではなくすべての関連法素材を踏まえた総括的叙述である〈集成summae〉が重要である。… ※「Azo Portius」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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