Azraq

Japanese: Azraq
Azraq

...According to this book, Muslim learning consisted of (1) learning of Arab origin and (2) learning of other ethnic origin. (1) included (a) law, (b) theology, (c) grammar, (d) writing (administrative documents), (e) poetry and prosody, and (f) history. (2) included (g) philosophy, (h) logic, (i) medicine, (j) arithmetic, (k) geometry, (1) astronomy, (m) music theory, (n) mechanics, and (o) alchemy.
[Establishment of the Sunni faith]
The radical Azraq sect of the Kharijites held that anyone who commits a sin (had) for which punishment is prescribed in the Quran loses his Muslim status. This gave rise to the question of whether sin is the fault of humans or whether it is caused by God, i.e. the debate between free will and predestination.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Azraq" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…この書によればイスラム教徒の学問は,(1)アラブ起源の学問,(2)異民族起源の学問とからなり,(1)に属するものは,(a)法学,(b)神学,(c)文法学,(d)書記学(行政文書作成法),(e)詩学と韻律学,(f)歴史学であり,(2)に属するものは,(g)哲学,(h)論理学,(i)医学,(j)算術,(k)幾何学,(1)天文学,(m)音楽理論,(n)機械学,(o)錬金術であった。
[スンナ派信仰の確立]
 ハワーリジュ派の過激な一派アズラクAzraq派は,コーランに処罰の規定された罪ハッドを犯す者は,ムスリムとしての資格を失うとした。このことは,罪は人間の責任か,それとも神がなさしめたのかという問題,つまり自由意志説と予定説との論争を起こさせた。…

※「Azraq」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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