Austric

Japanese: Austric
Austric

...This family was established in a series of papers published by W. Schmidt in the early 20th century. He also suggested that it was related to the Austronesian language family, and gave the name Austric to both languages, but this is not yet an established theory. One of the major characteristics of this family is the method of neologism using affixes. In principle, the original vocabulary consists of monosyllabic words, two-syllable words derived from the root of the original word using only one prefix or interjection, and two-syllable words derived by repeating the initial consonant of the root. However, while Vietnamese consists only of monosyllabic words, Munda languages ​​also use suffixes and have many words of three or more syllables (however, these neologisms have now become fossilized in many languages ​​and have lost the ability to create new derivative words). ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Austric" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…この語族は20世紀初めにW.シュミットが発表した一連の論文により確立された。さらに彼は,アウストロネシア語族とも親族関係があるとし,両者を合わせてアウストリックAustric語族の名を与えたが,これはまだ定説とは言えない。 この語族の大きな特徴のひとつは,接辞による造語法で,本来の語彙は,単音節の語と,それを語根として接頭辞または挿入辞をひとつだけ使用して派生させた2音節の語,語根の頭子音を繰り返すことによって派生した2音節語からなるのが原則であるが,ベトナム語は単音節語のみからなるのに対し,ムンダ諸語では接尾辞も使用,3音節以上の語も多い(ただし,これらの造語法は,現在では多くの言語で化石化し,新しく派生語をつくる造語力を失っている)。…

※「Austric」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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