...A general term for compounds in which the hydrogen atoms of an ammonia (NH3 ) molecule are replaced with an acyl group RCO-, and is also simply called amide. They are called primary amides, secondary amides, and tertiary amides depending on the number of hydrogen atoms replaced, but the term "acid amide" generally refers to the primary amide. RCONH2 Primary amide (RCO) 2 NH Secondary amide (RCO) 3 N Tertiary amide Many compounds have been found in which the hydrogen atoms of the amino group of a primary amide have been replaced with one or two hydrocarbon groups, and these are called N -substituted amides. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "amide" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アンモニアNH3分子の水素原子をアシル基RCO-で置換した化合物の総称で,単にアミドamideともいう。置換された水素の数に応じてそれぞれ第一アミド,第二アミド,第三アミドと呼ぶが,ふつう,酸アミドといえば第一アミドをさす。 RCONH2 第一アミド (RCO)2NH 第二アミド (RCO)3N 第三アミド第一アミドのアミノ基の水素原子を1個または2個の炭化水素基で置換したものが多数見いだされており,これらはN‐置換アミドと呼ばれる。… ※「amide」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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