L'Ami du Peuple (English)

Japanese: 《L'Ami du Peuple》(英語表記)LAmiduPeuple
L'Ami du Peuple (English)

…After returning to France in 1777, Marat published treatises on natural science and works arguing for the reform of the penal system while working as a physician to the Count of Artois in Paris. When the French Revolution began, he began publishing a newspaper called L'Ami du Peuple (Friend of the People) in the autumn of 1789, attacking the court and the government. He was an early proponent of republicanism, and his sharp arguments earned him the nickname "Friend of the People." He played an important role in the uprising of August 10, 1792, and became a member of the National Assembly in September of the same year. As one of the leaders of the Mountain faction, he advocated the thoroughness of the revolution with the support of the people, attacked the Girondists, and expelled them from the Assembly, and attempted to implement a reign of terror against the counter-revolutionaries and Girondists. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "L'Ami du Peuple" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…1777年にフランスに戻ったマラは,パリでアルトア伯の侍医などをしながら,自然科学の論文や刑罰制度の改革を論じた著作などを発表した。フランス革命が始まると,89年の秋から《人民の友L’Ami du Peuple》という新聞を刊行して宮廷や政府を攻撃し,早くから共和主義の論陣を張り,その論調の鋭さで民衆の人気を得て〈人民の友〉とあだ名された。92年8月10日の蜂起に際して重要な役割を果たし,同年9月に国民公会議員となった彼は,山岳派の指導者の一人として,民衆の支持を背景に革命の徹底化を主張し,ジロンド派を攻撃してその議会からの追放を実現させ,反革命派やジロンド派に対する恐怖政治の実施をはかった。…

※「《L'Ami du Peuple》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Amin, I. (English spelling) AminI

>>:  amide

Recommend

Morin Khuur (English spelling) Morin Khuur

…It is a two-stringed kokyū, but it is named afte...

Same type - Dokei

The type is the same. The same type. Isomorphism C...

Dinosaur Gertie - Dinosaur Gertie

…After that, Cole created many series (1908-10) w...

Ars Magna Raimundi - Ars Magna Raimundi

... Lull's thought, which was influenced by K...

Bandicoot - Bandicoot (English spelling)

A general term for animals belonging to the order...

Meishin Expressway - Meishin Expressway

An expressway connecting the Chukyo region and th...

Wheezing

Concept and mechanism: Wheezing is a continuous so...

Nine-layered text - Kujomon

...something used to carve letters or designs to ...

Anti-Lebanon Mountains

A mountain range that runs parallel to the Lebanon...

Kirengeshouma - Kirengeshouma

A perennial plant of the Saxifragaceae family that...

Kin (music) - Kin

…If we assign each of the twelve-tone scales, whi...

Guardia, T.

…In 1821, the country gained independence from Sp...

《Aryabatiya》 - Aryabatiya

…An astronomer and mathematician active in Patali...

Sanctificatio

…According to Paul’s Epistle to the Romans, chapt...

Back high vowel

…French patté [pat] (foot). (g) high back vowel [...