…After returning to France in 1777, Marat published treatises on natural science and works arguing for the reform of the penal system while working as a physician to the Count of Artois in Paris. When the French Revolution began, he began publishing a newspaper called L'Ami du Peuple (Friend of the People) in the autumn of 1789, attacking the court and the government. He was an early proponent of republicanism, and his sharp arguments earned him the nickname "Friend of the People." He played an important role in the uprising of August 10, 1792, and became a member of the National Assembly in September of the same year. As one of the leaders of the Mountain faction, he advocated the thoroughness of the revolution with the support of the people, attacked the Girondists, and expelled them from the Assembly, and attempted to implement a reign of terror against the counter-revolutionaries and Girondists. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "L'Ami du Peuple" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1777年にフランスに戻ったマラは,パリでアルトア伯の侍医などをしながら,自然科学の論文や刑罰制度の改革を論じた著作などを発表した。フランス革命が始まると,89年の秋から《人民の友L’Ami du Peuple》という新聞を刊行して宮廷や政府を攻撃し,早くから共和主義の論陣を張り,その論調の鋭さで民衆の人気を得て〈人民の友〉とあだ名された。92年8月10日の蜂起に際して重要な役割を果たし,同年9月に国民公会議員となった彼は,山岳派の指導者の一人として,民衆の支持を背景に革命の徹底化を主張し,ジロンド派を攻撃してその議会からの追放を実現させ,反革命派やジロンド派に対する恐怖政治の実施をはかった。… ※「《L'Ami du Peuple》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: Amin, I. (English spelling) AminI
...One of the organochlorine insecticides. It is ...
It is a field of social science that studies comm...
…Danish author. Also known as Andersen Nexe or An...
...Under Stalin's regime, Armenia suffered a ...
…The construction of plane figures using only set...
…An island in the Persian Gulf 55 km off the coas...
British engineer. He started as an apprentice to a...
The capital of Ryazan Oblast in western Russia. It...
A county in the northwest of England, United Kingd...
…Brothers who were leading British neoclassical a...
...However, because it is extremely difficult to ...
A research institute established in July 1957 as a...
… [Large domestic disparities] The Indian Constit...
A type of folk song. It is also written as dodoit...
An uninhabited island with a circumference of 4km ...