...The Lombards, who had been migrating to the lower Elbe valley since the end of the 1st century BC, began to move south in the early 5th century. During their long wanderings, they gained other tribes and peoples and entered Pannonia in the early 6th century, where they established a semi-nomadic equestrian state. In 552, a group of them appeared in the Po Valley in northern Italy in cooperation with Narses as an ally of the Byzantine Empire (Phoedus). King Alboino (reigned 561-572), who was threatened by the arrival of the Avars, broke through the Friuli border line (Limes) in 568 with the entire Lombard army, including the Gepids, Bulgars, and remnants of the Sarmatians, as well as some other Germanic tribes, and occupied the Po Valley and Milan the following year in 569. He then took Pavia, a key Byzantine city, in three years. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Alboino" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…紀元前1世紀の末以来エルベ川下流域に移住していたランゴバルド族が南下を開始するのは5世紀初期のことで,長期にわたる放浪の過程で他部族や他民族の残留者を加えながら6世紀初期にパンノニアに入って,その地に半遊牧の騎馬部族国家を建てた。552年彼らの一隊がビザンティン帝国の同盟軍(フォエドゥス)としてナルセスに協力して北イタリアのポー平原に姿を見せたのち,アルボイノAlboino王(在位561‐572)は,アバール人の到来によって生存を脅やかされたのを機会に,568年ゲピード人やブルガール族やサルマート人の残存者,さらにほかのゲルマン諸族の一部を加えた〈ランゴバルド人の全軍を率いて〉フリウリの国境警備線(リメス)を突破,翌569年にポー平原とミラノを占領した。続いて彼はビザンティン帝国領の要衝パビアを3年かけて攻略する。… ※「Alboino」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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