...A scholarly monk in the late Nara and early Heian periods. His common name was Kamitsukenu no Kimi, and he was from Hirose County, Yamato Province. He was sent to China at the age of 25 to study in China, where he studied both the Yogacara and Lotus Sutra sects. He stayed in China for 31 years, was the second of the 100 high seats, and wrote works such as "Hokkekyo Kosan" and "Yuishiki Ronsenki", and brought back over 500 volumes of the Sacred Teachings. When Myoichi of Todaiji Temple asked him about the doctrine of the sect, Gyoga was at a loss for words, and Myoichi severely criticized him for not achieving results from his study abroad and wasting national funds. Gyoga felt deeply ashamed, and worked hard to study and write many commentaries such as "Mahaprajnaparamita Treatise", "A Brief Commentary on the Vimalakirti Sutra", and "Lotus Sutra Texts".... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "Kaminoge no Kami" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…奈良末・平安初期の学僧。俗姓上毛野公(かみつけぬのきみ),大和国広瀬郡の人。25歳で遣唐留学にあてられ,唯識・法華の両宗を学ぶ。在唐すること31年,百高座の第二に居り,《法華経弘賛(ぐさん)》《唯識論僉記(せんき)》などを著して大いに学業をなし,聖教要文500巻余りを持ち帰った。東大寺の明一が宗義を難問したところ,行賀は返答につまり,明一から留学の実が上がらず国費の消耗だと痛烈にののしられた。行賀は深く恥じ,刻苦精励して研学にはげみ,《大智度論釈》《維摩経略賛》《法華経科文》など多くの注疏を著述した。… ※「上野毛公」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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