…It is located on the northern slope of the central part of the Great Caucasus Mountains, in the foothills of the Terek River basin, where the steppes open up. The ancestors of the Kabardians were one of the Adyghe tribes that lived on the shores of the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. Kabardian belongs to the northwestern group of the Caucasian languages, the same as Abkhazian. … From the Soviet Union... The main ethnic groups in the Transcaucasian region are the Azerbaijanis, Armenians, and Georgians, who have ancient cultures, but they have different linguistic systems, scripts, and traditional religions. The Kabardians, Ingush, Adyghe, and Chechens, who speak the Caucasian language related to Georgian, live in the Caucasian mountains and their northern foothills, and there is a group of Iranian Ossetians to the south and north of the mountains. Dagestan, with an area of 50,000 km2 and a population of 1.65 million, is an extremely unique region in the world, with 10 major ethnic groups and 30 languages. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Kabardans" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…大カフカス山脈の中央部の北斜面に位置し,テレク川流域の山麓にステップが開ける。カバルダ人の祖先は,アゾフ海,黒海沿岸に居住したアディゲ諸種族の一つ。カバルダ語はアブハーズ語と同じカフカス諸語の北西グループに属する。… 【ソビエト連邦】より… ザカフカス地方の主要民族は上記のアゼルバイジャン人と,古い文化をもつアルメニア人,グルジア人であるが,言語系統も文字も伝統宗教も異にしている。カフカス山中から北麓にかけては,グルジア語と同系のカフカス諸語の言語をもつカバルダ人,イングーシ人,アディゲ人,チェチェン人が居住し,山脈の南と北に分かれて,イラン系のオセット人の集団がある。面積5万km2,人口165万のダゲスタン地方は,主要民族だけで10,言語は30を数えることのできる,世界でもきわめて特異な地域である。… ※「カバルダ人」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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